A reusable structure for period found-footage video prompts, plus one worked example that actually came out right. Built and tested on Black Forest Labs' FLUX 3.
FLUX 3 generates video with synced audio and dialogue, which means prompting it is closer to briefing a director than writing an image prompt. Keyword soup underperforms badly. Full sentences win.
Two things matter more than everything else combined, and both are counterintuitive:
Open in the middle of something already going wrong. No greeting, no setup, no establishing shot. The first line of dialogue should be a reaction, not an introduction.
Name the defects, not the look. "VHS aesthetic" gets ignored. "A tracking distortion bar drifting up the frame" renders.
My first attempt at this opened on a woman standing still, about to say a line. It looked perfect and it was boring. Same set, same grain, same everything, but nothing was happening yet. Starting mid-action fixed it completely.
Fill in the bracketed parts. Keep the structure. Everything is one continuous block of prose: no line breaks needed, no parameters panel, no settings to configure. Duration and aspect ratio ride along inside the text.
TemplateA [YEAR] [FORMAT: local news broadcast / infomercial / sitcom / nature documentary], shot on [CAMERA: studio tube cameras / 16mm / a consumer camcorder] and dubbed to VHS: [THREE NAMED DEFECTS: soft interlaced footage, a tracking bar drifting up frame, red chroma bleed], 4:3. [LIGHTING: flat hard studio lighting, slightly overexposed]. The set is [SET, LISTING CHEAP MATERIALS BY NAME: foam board, laminate, a plastic ficus]. [CHARACTER: age, wardrobe, and above all HOW THEY PLAY IT]. The clip begins mid-event, already in progress, with no introduction. 0.0 to 7.0s: [CAMERA MOVE]. [ACTION ALREADY UNDERWAY: "he is already mid-swing", "she is already halfway through the slap"]. "[REACTION LINE, NOT A GREETING]" HARD CUT. 7.0 to 13.5s: [NEW ANGLE]. [THE PHYSICAL GAG]. "[LINE]" HARD CUT. 13.5 to 20.0s: [WIDE THAT REVEALS SOMETHING: the cheap set, a boom mic, an extra not listening]. [THE TURN]. "[BUTTON]" Hold. Audio: [FIVE OR SIX NAMED LAYERS: room tone, 60-cycle hum, a specific mechanical sound, music character, where the voice sits in the mix]. No on-screen text, no captions, no modern camera moves, no cinematic color grade.
| Element | What it's doing |
|---|---|
| Format line first | Tells the model what this footage is before it worries about what's in it. Year plus medium does most of the work. |
| Three named defects | Vague style words get absorbed and ignored. Specific physical artifacts render. Three is enough; five starts fighting itself. |
| Performance direction | The highest-leverage sentence in the whole prompt. "Big smile, flat eyes, tiny pauses before the mean parts" beats three sentences of costume. |
| Timestamped beats | Anything over ~7 seconds needs explicit time ranges with HARD CUT between them. Budget 5–7 seconds per beat, so 20 seconds is three. |
| Word count per beat | Roughly 2.5 words per second including pauses. A 7-second beat holds about 15–18 words. Overwriting dialogue is the most common failure: the model speeds up delivery and the performance flattens. |
| Audio spelled out | "Atmospheric ambience" produces nothing. "Boxy studio room tone, a faint 60-cycle hum, buzzy on-camera mic with hiss" produces the scene. |
| Negatives last | Mostly to suppress on-screen text, which is the flakiest thing these models render, and modern cinematography, which they default to. |
Here's one that came out right on the first try. The whole clip is a guy protecting a lobster.
PromptA 1994 network sitcom, shot on video before a live studio audience and dubbed to VHS: soft interlaced footage, light tape hiss, mild chroma bleed, 4:3. Flat bright multi-camera lighting, that overlit sitcom apartment look. The set is a Chicago apartment with a green couch, a mustard refrigerator, and a bicycle on the wall. The clip begins mid-event, already in progress, with no introduction. 0.0 to 7.0s: Locked-off wide, proscenium framing. A gangly man in a flannel shirt is already falling backward over the arm of the couch, holding a live lobster above his head to protect it. He lands hard. The lobster is fine. From the floor, without getting up: "Gerald is fine. Everyone relax." HARD CUT. 7.0 to 13.5s: Locked-off medium on a woman in a cardigan standing in the doorway holding groceries, staring at the floor where he is. "Who is Gerald." HARD CUT. 13.5 to 20.0s: Locked-off wide. The apartment door opens and an older man in a bathrobe leans in without explanation. "Has anyone seen my lobster." He leaves. Neither of them moves. Hold on the closed door. Audio: a real studio audience laughing and applauding at each beat, some laughs running longer than the joke deserves, boxy stage room tone, light tape hiss, faint 60-cycle hum. No on-screen text, no captions, no cinematic color grade.
Written up from a weekend of trial and error. FLUX 3 is Black Forest Labs' video model. Everything above was tested in their playground.